What is repair, anyway?

Drs. John and Julie Gottman, renowned relationship experts, have spent decades studying what makes relationships work. Their findings? It’s not about avoiding conflict entirely (spoiler alert: that’s impossible!), but about how we handle those inevitable bumps in the road. The key to a strong, resilient relationship is the ability to repair.

What is Repair?

Imagine you’re driving on a scenic route and hit a pothole. Do you abandon your car on the side of the road? Of course not! You fix the tire and continue your journey, perhaps a bit more cautiously. In relationships, repair works the same way. It’s the process of addressing and mending those emotional "flat tires" so you can get back on the road together, stronger and wiser.

The Gottmans' Recipe for Repair

According to the Gottmans, repair attempts are any statement or action—silly or serious—that prevents negativity from escalating out of control. It could be a gentle touch, a sincere apology, or even a well-timed joke. These small gestures signal that maintaining the relationship is more important than winning the argument.

Here’s why repair is so crucial:

1. It Builds Trust

When you make an effort to repair, you show your partner that their feelings matter to you. This builds a foundation of trust. They learn that even when things go awry, you’ll work together to make things right. Over time, this mutual assurance strengthens the bond and fosters a sense of safety.

2. It Enhances Emotional Intimacy

Every time you successfully navigate through a conflict, you add another layer to your emotional connection. Sharing vulnerabilities and working through them brings you closer, deepening your understanding and appreciation of each other. It’s like adding chapters to your shared story, each one richer and more meaningful.

3. It Promotes Resilience

Just as muscles get stronger with use, relationships grow more resilient through the process of repair. Each resolved conflict is a testament to your ability to overcome challenges together. This resilience ensures that future conflicts are less daunting because you’ve proven to yourselves that you can handle them.

4. It Keeps Things Light

Conflict can be heavy, but repair doesn’t have to be. The Gottmans emphasize the power of humor and lightheartedness in defusing tension. A funny face, a playful gesture, or a silly dance can turn a heated moment into a shared laugh. This not only breaks the ice but also reminds you of the joy and fun in your relationship.

5. It Encourages Continuous Growth

Relationships are a dynamic journey, not a static state. Repair is a chance to learn and grow. It’s an opportunity to better understand your partner’s needs, refine your communication skills, and enhance your emotional intelligence. Each repair attempt is a step forward on this journey of growth and discovery.

Embracing Repair with Hope

The beauty of repair lies in its simplicity. It doesn’t require grand gestures or profound speeches—just a genuine desire to make things right. It’s about being present, listening with empathy, and reaching out with kindness. Whether you’re facing a minor disagreement or a major conflict, embracing repair can pave the way for a stronger, more loving connection.

So, the next time you find yourself in a disagreement, take a deep breath and think of it as an opportunity. With a touch of humor, a dash of empathy, and a sprinkle of patience, you can navigate through it together. Remember, it’s not the absence of conflict but the presence of repair that keeps relationships thriving.

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Why healthy conflict can be good for your relationship.

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Keeping Desire Alive in Long-Term Relationships